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''Machilus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae. It is found in temperate, subtropical, and tropical forest, occurring in China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is sometimes included in the genus ''Persea'', and currently includes about 100 species.
Image:Machilus japonica1.jpg, ''M. japonica''
Image:Machilus japonica2.jpg, ''M. japonica''
Image:Machilus japonica3.jpg, ''M. japonica''
Image:Machilus japonica4.jpg, ''M. japonica''
''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 29 August 2022.
* ''Machilus attenuata'' F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang – China (Guangxi)
* ''Machilus austroguizhouensis'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guizhou and Guangxi)
* ''Machilus balansae'' (Airy Shaw) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang – northern Vietnam
* ''Machilus bokorensis'' Yahara & Tagane – Cambodia
* ''Machilus bonii'' Lecomte – China (southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou, and western Guangxi) and Vietnam
* ''Machilus boninensis'' Koidz. – Ogasawara Islands
* ''Machilus breviflora'' (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Hainan)
* ''Machilus brevipaniculata'' Yahara & Tagane – Cambodia
* ''Machilus calcicola'' C.J. Qi – China (northeastern Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan)
* ''Machilus cambodiana'' Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, CambodiaMase, K., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., & Yahara, T. (2020). A Taxonomic Study of Machilus (Lauraceae) in Cambodia based on DNA Barcodes and Morphological Observations. ''Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica'', ''71''(2), 79–101.
* ''Machilus cavaleriei'' H. Lév. – China (southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi) and Vietnam
* ''Machilus chayuensis'' S.K. Lee – southeastern Tibet
* ''Machilus chekiangensis'' S.K. Lee – China (Hong Kong, Fujian, and Zhejiang)
* ''Machilus chienkweiensis'' S.K. Lee – China (southeastern Guizhou and northern Guangxi)
* ''Machilus chinensis'' (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hong Kong) and Vietnam
* ''Machilus chrysotricha'' H.W.Li – China (northwestern and central Yunnan)
* ''Machilus chuanchienensis'' S.K.Lee – China (southeastern Sichuan and northeastern Guizhou)
* ''Machilus cicatricosa'' S.K. Lee – Vietnam and Hainan
* ''Machilus clarkeana'' King ex Hook.f. – Nepal, East Himalaya, eastern India, and Myanmar
* ''Machilus cochinchinensis'' Lecomte – Laos and Vietnam
* ''Machilus coriacea'' A.Chev. – Vietnam
* ''Machilus curranii'' Merr. – Luzon
* ''Machilus daozhenensis'' Y.K. Li – China (Daozhen in Guizhou)
* ''Machilus declinata'' (Blume) de Kok – Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java
* ''Machilus decursinervis'' Chun – southern China and Vietnam
* ''Machilus dinganensis'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guangdong and Hainan)
* ''Machilus dubia'' Das & P.C.Kanjilal – Bhutan, East Himalaya, and eastern India
* ''Machilus dumicola'' (W.W. Sm.) H.W. Li
* ''Machilus duthiei'' King
* ''Machilus edulis'' King ex Hook.f.
* ''Machilus fasciculata'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus foonchewii'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus forrestii'' (W.W.Sm.) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus fruticosa'' Kurz
* ''Machilus fukienensis'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus gamblei'' King ex Hook. f.
* ''Machilus glabrophylla'' J.F. Zuo
* ''Machilus glaucescens'' (Nees) Wight
* ''Machilus glaucifolia'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus gongshanensis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus gracillima'' Chun
* ''Machilus grandibracteata'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus grijsii'' Hance
* ''Machilus hemsleyi'' Nakai
* ''Machilus holadena'' H. Liu
* ''Machilus ichangensis'' Rehder & E.H. Wilson
* ''Machilus japonica'' Siebold & Zucc.
* ''Machilus kingii'' Hook.f.
* ''Machilus kobu'' Maxim.
* ''Machilus kochummenii'' de Kok
* ''Machilus konishii'' Hayata
* ''Machilus kurzii'' King ex Hook. f.
* ''Machilus kwangtungensis'' Yen C. Yang
* ''Machilus lenticellata'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus leptophylla'' Hand.-Mazz.
* ''Machilus lichuanensis'' W.C. Cheng
* ''Machilus listeri'' King ex Hook.f.
* ''Machilus litseifolia'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus lohuiensis'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus longipes'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus mangdangshanensis'' Q.F. Zheng
* ''Machilus melanophylla'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus miaoshanensis'' F.N. Wei & C.Q. Lin
* ''Machilus microcarpa'' Hemsl.
* ''Machilus microphylla'' (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus minkweiensis'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus minutiflora'' (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus minutiloba'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus montana'' L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus monticola'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus multinervia'' H. Liu
* ''Machilus nakaoi'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus nanchuanensis'' N. Chao
* ''Machilus nanmu'' (Oliv.) Hemsl.
* ''Machilus obovatifolia'' (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki
* ''Machilus obscurinervis'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus oculodracontis'' Chun
* ''Machilus oreophila'' Hance
* ''Machilus ovatiloba'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus obscurinervis'' S.K.Lee
* ''Machilus oculodracontis'' Chun
* ''Machilus odoratissima'' Nees
* ''Machilus oreophila'' Hance
* ''Machilus ovatiloba'' S.K.Lee
* ''Machilus parabreviflora'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus pauhoi'' Kaneh.
* ''Machilus phoenicis'' Dunn
* ''Machilus platycarpa'' Chun
* ''Machilus pomifera'' (Kosterm.) S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus pseudokobu'' Koidz.
* ''Machilus pubescens'' Blume
* ''Machilus pyramidalis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus rehderi'' C.K. Allen
* ''Machilus reticulata'' K.M. Lan
* ''Machilus rimosa'' (Blume) Blume
* ''Machilus robusta'' W.W. Sm.
* ''Machilus rufipes'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus salicina'' Hance
* ''Machilus salicoides'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus seimensis'' Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia
* ''Machilus sericea'' (Nees) Blume
* ''Machilus shiwandashanica'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus shweliensis'' W.W. Sm.
* ''Machilus sichourensis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus sichuanensis'' N. Chao
* ''Machilus submultinervia'' Y.K. Li
* ''Machilus sumatrana'' (Kosterm.) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang
* ''Machilus tenuipilis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus thunbergii'' Siebold & Zucc.
* ''Machilus tingzhourensis'' M.M. Lin, T.F. Que & S.Q. Zheng
* ''Machilus velutina'' Champ. ex Benth.
* ''Machilus velutinoides'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus verruculosa'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus versicolora'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus viridis'' Hand.-Mazz.
* ''Machilus wangchiana'' Chun
* ''Machilus wenshanensis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus yunnanensis'' Lecomte
* ''Machilus zuihoensis'' Hayata
Description
''Machilus'' are evergreen trees or shrubs, some species growing as much as 30 m tall. Their entire, pinnately veined leaves are alternately borne along the stems. Their Plant sexuality#Terminology, bisexual flowers are borne in inflorescences that are usually paniculate, terminal, subterminal, or arising from near base of branchlets, with long peduncles or rarely without peduncles. Perianth tubes are short; perianth lobes 6 in 2 series, equal, subequal, or occasionally outer ones conspicuously smaller than inner ones, usually persistent, rarely deciduous. Fertile stamens 9 in 3 series, anthers 4-celled, 1st and 2nd series of stamens eglandular, anthers introrse, 3rd series of stamens glandular, anthers extrorse or lateral, glands stipitate to sessile. Staminodes in 4th series, sagittate. Ovary sessile; stigmas small, dish-shaped or capitate. Fruits are fleshy, globose, rarely ellipsoid or oblong, subtended at base by persistent and reflexed perianth lobes; the fruiting pedicel does not become enlarged.Species
The genus includes the following species:''Machilus'' Nees''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 29 August 2022.
* ''Machilus attenuata'' F.N.Wei & S.C.Tang – China (Guangxi)
* ''Machilus austroguizhouensis'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guizhou and Guangxi)
* ''Machilus balansae'' (Airy Shaw) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang – northern Vietnam
* ''Machilus bokorensis'' Yahara & Tagane – Cambodia
* ''Machilus bonii'' Lecomte – China (southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guizhou, and western Guangxi) and Vietnam
* ''Machilus boninensis'' Koidz. – Ogasawara Islands
* ''Machilus breviflora'' (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Hainan)
* ''Machilus brevipaniculata'' Yahara & Tagane – Cambodia
* ''Machilus calcicola'' C.J. Qi – China (northeastern Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hunan)
* ''Machilus cambodiana'' Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, CambodiaMase, K., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., & Yahara, T. (2020). A Taxonomic Study of Machilus (Lauraceae) in Cambodia based on DNA Barcodes and Morphological Observations. ''Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica'', ''71''(2), 79–101.
* ''Machilus cavaleriei'' H. Lév. – China (southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi) and Vietnam
* ''Machilus chayuensis'' S.K. Lee – southeastern Tibet
* ''Machilus chekiangensis'' S.K. Lee – China (Hong Kong, Fujian, and Zhejiang)
* ''Machilus chienkweiensis'' S.K. Lee – China (southeastern Guizhou and northern Guangxi)
* ''Machilus chinensis'' (Benth.) Hemsl. – China (Guangxi, Guangdong, and Hong Kong) and Vietnam
* ''Machilus chrysotricha'' H.W.Li – China (northwestern and central Yunnan)
* ''Machilus chuanchienensis'' S.K.Lee – China (southeastern Sichuan and northeastern Guizhou)
* ''Machilus cicatricosa'' S.K. Lee – Vietnam and Hainan
* ''Machilus clarkeana'' King ex Hook.f. – Nepal, East Himalaya, eastern India, and Myanmar
* ''Machilus cochinchinensis'' Lecomte – Laos and Vietnam
* ''Machilus coriacea'' A.Chev. – Vietnam
* ''Machilus curranii'' Merr. – Luzon
* ''Machilus daozhenensis'' Y.K. Li – China (Daozhen in Guizhou)
* ''Machilus declinata'' (Blume) de Kok – Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java
* ''Machilus decursinervis'' Chun – southern China and Vietnam
* ''Machilus dinganensis'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei – China (Guangdong and Hainan)
* ''Machilus dubia'' Das & P.C.Kanjilal – Bhutan, East Himalaya, and eastern India
* ''Machilus dumicola'' (W.W. Sm.) H.W. Li
* ''Machilus duthiei'' King
* ''Machilus edulis'' King ex Hook.f.
* ''Machilus fasciculata'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus foonchewii'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus forrestii'' (W.W.Sm.) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus fruticosa'' Kurz
* ''Machilus fukienensis'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus gamblei'' King ex Hook. f.
* ''Machilus glabrophylla'' J.F. Zuo
* ''Machilus glaucescens'' (Nees) Wight
* ''Machilus glaucifolia'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus gongshanensis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus gracillima'' Chun
* ''Machilus grandibracteata'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus grijsii'' Hance
* ''Machilus hemsleyi'' Nakai
* ''Machilus holadena'' H. Liu
* ''Machilus ichangensis'' Rehder & E.H. Wilson
* ''Machilus japonica'' Siebold & Zucc.
* ''Machilus kingii'' Hook.f.
* ''Machilus kobu'' Maxim.
* ''Machilus kochummenii'' de Kok
* ''Machilus konishii'' Hayata
* ''Machilus kurzii'' King ex Hook. f.
* ''Machilus kwangtungensis'' Yen C. Yang
* ''Machilus lenticellata'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus leptophylla'' Hand.-Mazz.
* ''Machilus lichuanensis'' W.C. Cheng
* ''Machilus listeri'' King ex Hook.f.
* ''Machilus litseifolia'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus lohuiensis'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus longipes'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus mangdangshanensis'' Q.F. Zheng
* ''Machilus melanophylla'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus miaoshanensis'' F.N. Wei & C.Q. Lin
* ''Machilus microcarpa'' Hemsl.
* ''Machilus microphylla'' (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus minkweiensis'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus minutiflora'' (H.W.Li) L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus minutiloba'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus montana'' L.Li, J.Li & H.W.Li
* ''Machilus monticola'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus multinervia'' H. Liu
* ''Machilus nakaoi'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus nanchuanensis'' N. Chao
* ''Machilus nanmu'' (Oliv.) Hemsl.
* ''Machilus obovatifolia'' (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki
* ''Machilus obscurinervis'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus oculodracontis'' Chun
* ''Machilus oreophila'' Hance
* ''Machilus ovatiloba'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus obscurinervis'' S.K.Lee
* ''Machilus oculodracontis'' Chun
* ''Machilus odoratissima'' Nees
* ''Machilus oreophila'' Hance
* ''Machilus ovatiloba'' S.K.Lee
* ''Machilus parabreviflora'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus pauhoi'' Kaneh.
* ''Machilus phoenicis'' Dunn
* ''Machilus platycarpa'' Chun
* ''Machilus pomifera'' (Kosterm.) S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus pseudokobu'' Koidz.
* ''Machilus pubescens'' Blume
* ''Machilus pyramidalis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus rehderi'' C.K. Allen
* ''Machilus reticulata'' K.M. Lan
* ''Machilus rimosa'' (Blume) Blume
* ''Machilus robusta'' W.W. Sm.
* ''Machilus rufipes'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus salicina'' Hance
* ''Machilus salicoides'' S.K. Lee
* ''Machilus seimensis'' Mase, Tagane & Yahara – described from Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia
* ''Machilus sericea'' (Nees) Blume
* ''Machilus shiwandashanica'' Hung T. Chang
* ''Machilus shweliensis'' W.W. Sm.
* ''Machilus sichourensis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus sichuanensis'' N. Chao
* ''Machilus submultinervia'' Y.K. Li
* ''Machilus sumatrana'' (Kosterm.) F.N. Wei & S.C. Tang
* ''Machilus tenuipilis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus thunbergii'' Siebold & Zucc.
* ''Machilus tingzhourensis'' M.M. Lin, T.F. Que & S.Q. Zheng
* ''Machilus velutina'' Champ. ex Benth.
* ''Machilus velutinoides'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus verruculosa'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus versicolora'' S.K. Lee & F.N. Wei
* ''Machilus viridis'' Hand.-Mazz.
* ''Machilus wangchiana'' Chun
* ''Machilus wenshanensis'' H.W. Li
* ''Machilus yunnanensis'' Lecomte
* ''Machilus zuihoensis'' Hayata
References
External links
* {{Taxonbar, from=Q6723589 Lauraceae genera Machilus,